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Joy and Light: A Purim Dictionary

23/3/2016

2 Comments

 
The underlying theme of Purim is one of joy and light, and such terms are mentioned often. 
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English translations can only go so far as to the real meaning of the Hebrew word.
 
Because knowing the detailed meaning of the words helps me to better understand what I'm praying or learning about, I ended up collecting a list of words defined by the Malbim.
 
For people with a name derived from one of the following, the Malbim’s descriptions can give you insight into your true essence.
 
And maybe you know the following already, but if you don’t, I hope you’ll find it helpful, too.
 
May we all merit joy and light in all their forms.

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Donations for the poor
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"Happy Purim" on Israeli bus
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Megillat Esther
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Mishloach Manot
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 עַלִּיז 
 

 

 גִּיל 




 
אֹשֶׁר
 





 רִינָּה 
 




 
שָׂשׂוֹן 


 שִׂמְחָה 

 _____________


 
אוֹר 



 
הִילָּה
 

 


נְהָרָה 

 

 


 

 

 
נוֹגָהּ 
 



 


Joy
aliz
Trembling with joy (other derivatives include alizut or the name Aliza)
 
gil 
A joyful heart resulting from sudden glad tidings, joy over something new or renewed (the feminine form is gila)

osher
Spiritual happiness, vision, multiple happiness (names derived from this are the masculine Asher and the feminine Oshrah or Oshrat)

rina
Joy expressed in a loud voice (words or names like rohn or rahn or Ronen or Rinat or l’ranen also contain this meaning)
 
sasson

The external expression of joy
 
simcha 
A perpetual state of spiritual joy
_____________________
Light

ohr
Something that provides illumination from itself, like the Sun (the feminine form is orah)
 
hila
Something that shines and sparkles, but gives no light to others (this word is often translated as "halo") 

neharah
Light that bursts forth when something is constrained at one point, like at the end of a tunnel; the Heavenly Divine light from above that is poured down on one specific point below.

nogah
Something that reflects light, like the Moon or precious metals (this is also the name of the planet Venus, which also reflects light)
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2 Comments
yaak link
23/3/2016 16:58:18

Where is this Malbim located?

Reply
Myrtle Rising
24/3/2016 21:20:46

Sorry it took so long for this to appear, but I wasn't at the computer, so I only saw this just now.
To answer your question: It's not in one specific place. Just going through the Mikraot Gedolot on Nach, I noticed that the Malbim had a dictionary commentary to the left of his regular commentary. So I would just flip through that and copy out his definitions, especially in Tehillim. But I didn't note which verses he defined the different words. Basically, this list was collected over time and is still in progress.
I hope that helps a little bit.

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