The Kli Yakar - Parshat Re'eh

In this week's Kli Yakar:

• Solar paradox
• How to make sure you're on the right side of things when Malachi's prediction of a sun which will "burn like a furnace" comes to fruition
• Why we suffer an overeating epidemic today and how to resist it

---

(All text in block quotes is the actual words of the Kli Yakar.)
“Behold, I set before you today a blessing and a curse.” (11:26)

How can two diametrically opposed actions originate from the same source?
The Kli Yakar notes that the emphasis on “day” (as in "today") represents the Sun, which produces two contrasting results using only one function.

The Sun, a single entity, produces 2 diametric effects.
It melts wax even as it hardens an egg.
It darkens the face of the person doing the laundry even as it whitens the laundry.
And these differences don’t come from the Sun, but from how the Sun is received.
And so it is with blessings and curses that originate from Hashem.
….
According to what we find in Chazal (Nedarim 8): “There will be no Gehinnom in the World to Come. Rather, Hashem will remove the sun from its sheath, and the righteous will be healed by it, while the wicked will be punished by it, as it says (Malachi 3:19): “A sun will come which will burn like a furnace; all the wicked and all the evildoers will be like straw, and the sun will incinerate them....” Moreover, the righteous will derive pleasure from the sun, as it says (Malachi 3:20): “And the sun of mercy shall rise with healing in its wings for you who fear My Name.”
Therefore it says “today a blessing and a curse,” in that both a blessing and a curse will be culled from the Sun.

---

“The blessing, that you will heed the commandments of the Lord your God, which I command you today” (11:27)

....a good thought is as if one actually performed it, yet Hashem does not associate a bad thought with a deed.

---

Advice for Holy Eating ​

“When the Lord, your God, expands your boundary, as He has spoken to you, and you say, ‘I will eat meat,’ because your soul desires to eat meat, you may eat meat, according to every desire of your soul.” (12:20)

This teaches that a person doesn’t hanker after desires (taavot) except within an excess of abundance [the expanded boundary].

The Kli Yakar goes on to explain that a person who is used to eating fine meats on a daily basis will crave these same meats.

But if he can’t eat them until he hunts them in a forest or he needs to hunt poultry in the wilderness where one faces danger, and must go to the great trouble of hunting, then his desires will be subdued because the eating isn’t worth the great stress and bother.

---

The Kli Yakar sees this as the reason why Yitzchak Avinu would send Esav out to hunt meat; he hoped it would subdue Esav’s taavot.
 
Furthermore, the Kli Yakar uses this opportunity to recommend that we eat meat only occasionally.
 
I found this particularly interesting in light of the overeating epidemic today.

The wide availability of even the finest foods (“an excess of abundance”) is apparently connected to the desire for eating. I guess this explains why in the olden days, people didn’t have the same food issues we see today.

---

---

​Rabbi Shlomo Ephraim of Luntschitz (1550-1619) lived in Bohemia (which is today Poland and Czechoslovakia). He served as rabbi and dayan and wrote several books, the most well-known being his commentary on the Chumash known as the Kli Yakar.
This is my own translation and any errors are also mine.